Micelio kompozitų struktūrinės ir funkcinės savybės tvarių medžiagų kontekste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3846/da.2026.2007Kalba:
LietuviųSantrauka
Straipsnyje pateikiama sisteminė 2019–2025 m. mokslinės literatūros apžvalga, analizuojanti grybų micelio struktūrines ir funkcines savybes tvarių medžiagų kontekste. Apžvalga atskleidė, kad micelio kompozitai pasižymi reguliuojamu tankiu (40–552 kg/m³), gniuždymo stipriu (0,17–1,1 MPa), šilumos laidumu (0,03–0,05 W/mK), efek tyviu garso sugėrimu (>0,70 esant 1000 Hz) ir visišku biologišku suirimu per kelias savaites ar mėnesius. Šios savybės priklauso nuo grybų rūšies, substrato sudėties, aplinkos parametrų ir terminio. Micelio kompozitai identifikuojami kaip perspektyvi alternatyva polistirenui, poliuretanui ir daliai medienos gaminių, ypač žiedinės ekonomikos ir tvarios statybos kontekste.
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