Comparison of the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Azerbaijan and Lithuania

Abstract

This study compares energy efficiency in residential buildings in Azerbaijan and Lithuania, regions with contrasting climates, to highlight how local conditions influence energy demands. Employing simulation data, we found significant differences: Azerbaijan’s buildings require more energy for cooling, while Lithuania’s need more for heating. The analysis indicates a 26.5% greater cooling demand in Azerbaijan and a 13.8% higher heating demand in Lithuania, underscoring the necessity of region-specific energy efficiency strategies. Additionally, the study explores the reduced energy consumption by fans and pumps, suggesting the potential for passive ventilation or the strategic deactivation of systems to conserve energy. These findings offer crucial insights for developing tailored, sustainable infrastructure in diverse climatic conditions.